Đặt \(x=1-a\), \(y=1-b\), \(z=1-c\)

Ta có :  \(1+a=\left(1-b\right)+\left(1-c\right)=y+z\) 

\(1+b=\left(1-a\right)+\left(1-c\right)=x+z\)

\(1+c=\left(1-a\right)+\left(1-b\right)=x+y\)

Áp dụng bđt Cauchy, ta có : \(A=\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}{xyz}\ge\frac{2\sqrt{xy}.2\sqrt{yz}.2\sqrt{zx}}{xyz}=\frac{8xyz}{xyz}=8\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)

Vậy Min A = 8 \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)

Lời giải:
Ta có:

\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{abc}\Leftrightarrow \frac{ab+bc+ac}{abc}=\frac{1}{abc}\Rightarrow ab+bc+ac=1\)

Khi đó:

\(1+a^2=ab+bc+ac+a^2=(ab+a^2)+(bc+ac)=(a+b)(a+c)\)

\(1+b^2=ab+bc+ac+b^2=(ab+b^2)+(bc+ac)=(b+a)(b+c)\)

\(1+c^2=ab+bc+ac+c^2=(ab+bc)+(ac+c^2)=(c+a)(c+b)\)

\(\Rightarrow (1+a^2)(1+b^2)(1+c^2)=(a+b)(a+c)(b+a)(b+c)(c+a)(c+b)\)

\(=[(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)]^2\) là số chính phương với mọi $a,b,c$ nguyên khác không.

TH1: Nếu a+b+c \(\ne0\)

áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

 \(\frac{a+b-c}{c}=\frac{b+c-a}{a}=\frac{c+a-b}{b}=\frac{a+b-c+b+c-a+c+a-b}{a+b+c}=1\)

mà \(\frac{a+b-c}{c}+1=\frac{b+c-a}{a}+1=\frac{c+a-b}{b}+1=2\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{c}=\frac{b+c}{a}=\frac{c+a}{b}=2\)

Vậy \(B=\left(1+\frac{b}{a}\right)\left(1+\frac{a}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{b}\right)=\left(\frac{a+b}{a}\right)\left(\frac{a+c}{c}\right)\left(\frac{b+c}{b}\right)=8\)

TH2 : Nếu a+b+c = 0

áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :

        \(\frac{a+b-c}{c}=\frac{b+c-a}{a}=\frac{c+a-b}{b}=\frac{a+b-c+b+c-a+c+a-b}{a+b+c}=0\)

mà \(\frac{a+b-c}{c}+1=\frac{b+c-a}{a}+1=\frac{c+a-b}{b}+1=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{c}=\frac{b+c}{a}=\frac{c+a}{b}=1\)

vậy \(B=\left(1+\frac{b}{a}\right)\left(1+\frac{a}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{b}\right)=\left(\frac{a+b}{a}\right)\left(\frac{a+c}{c}\right)\left(\frac{b+c}{b}\right)=1\)

\(\frac{a+b-c}{c}+2=\frac{b+c-a}{a}+2=\frac{c+a-b}{b}+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b+c}{c}=\frac{a+b+c}{b}=\frac{a+b+c}{a}\)

TH1: a+b+c=0 

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=-\left(b+c\right)\\b=-\left(a+c\right)\\c=-\left(a+b\right)\end{cases}}\Rightarrow B=\left(1-\frac{a+c}{a}\right).\left(1-\frac{b+c}{c}\right).\left(1-\frac{a+b}{b}\right)=-1\)

TH2: a+b+c khác 0

 \(\Rightarrow a=b=c\Rightarrow B=\left(1+\frac{a}{a}\right).\left(1+\frac{a}{a}\right).\left(1+\frac{a}{a}\right)=2^3=8\)

Ta có: \(a^2+b^2+c^2=\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ca=0\)

Ta có: \(A=\frac{1}{a^2+2bc}+\frac{1}{b^2+2ac}+\frac{1}{c^2+2ab}\)

\(=\frac{1}{a^2+2bc-ab-bc-ca}+\frac{1}{b^2+2ca-ab-bc-ca}+\frac{1}{c^2+2ab-ab-bc-ca}\)

\(=\frac{1}{a^2+bc-ca-ab}+\frac{1}{b^2+ca-ab-bc}+\frac{1}{c^2+ab-bc-ca}\)

\(=-\left(\frac{1}{\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(b-c\right)\left(a-b\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(c-a\right)\left(b-c\right)}\right)\)

\(=-\frac{b-c+c-a+a-b+}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}=0\)

PS: Hồi tối lười để người khác làm mà không ai làm thôi t làm vậy

( a+b+c)^2 = a^2 + b^2 + c^2 

=> a^2 + b^2 + c^2 + 2ab + 2bc + 2ac = a^2 + b^2 + c^2 

=> a^2 + b^2 + c^2 + 2ab + 2bc + 2ac - a^2 - b^2 - c^2 = 0 

=> 2ab + 2bc + 2ac = 0 

ta có 

A = \(\frac{1}{a^2+2bc}\)+ \(\frac{1}{b^2+2ac}\)+ \(\frac{1}{c^2+2ab}\)

=  \(\frac{1}{a^2+2bc}\)+ \(\frac{1}{b^2+2ac}\)+ \(\frac{1}{c^2+2ab}\) + 2ab + 2bc + 2ac 

đến đây bạn nhóm lại nhé mk giải ra thì dài lắm nên chỉ gợi ý cho bn đấy đây thôi

Đặt \(P=\frac{a^4}{\left(a+2\right)\left(b+2\right)}+\frac{b^4}{\left(b+2\right)\left(c+2\right)}+\frac{c^4}{\left(c+2\right)\left(a+2\right)}\)

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:

\(\frac{a^4}{\left(a+2\right)\left(b+2\right)}+\frac{a+2}{27}+\frac{b+2}{27}+\frac{1}{9}\ge4\sqrt[4]{\frac{a^2}{\left(a+2\right)\left(b+2\right)}.\frac{a+2}{27}.\frac{b+2}{27}.\frac{1}{9}}=\frac{4a}{9}\)(1)

\(\frac{b^4}{\left(b+2\right)\left(c+2\right)}+\frac{b+2}{27}+\frac{c+2}{27}+\frac{1}{9}\ge4\sqrt[4]{\frac{b^2}{\left(b+2\right)\left(c+2\right)}.\frac{b+2}{27}.\frac{c+2}{27}.\frac{1}{9}}=\frac{4b}{9}\)(2)

\(\frac{c^4}{\left(c+2\right)\left(a+2\right)}+\frac{c+2}{27}+\frac{a+2}{27}+\frac{1}{9}\ge4\sqrt[4]{\frac{c^2}{\left(c+2\right)\left(a+2\right)}.\frac{c+2}{27}.\frac{a+2}{27}.\frac{1}{9}}=\frac{4c}{9}\)(3)

Lấy \(\left(1\right)+\left(2\right)+\left(3\right)\)ta được:

\(P+\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)+12}{27}+\frac{3}{9}\ge\frac{4\left(a+b+c\right)}{9}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{9}\ge\frac{4}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P\ge\frac{1}{3}\left(đpcm\right)\)Dấu"="xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)

Cách khác

Ta co:

\(VT\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{\Sigma_{cyc}\left(a+2\right)\left(b+2\right)+12}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^4}{36\left(a+b+c\right)+9\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+108}\ge\frac{3^4}{108.2+9.\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}}=\frac{1}{3}\)

Grazie! Cám ơn mấy bạn

Ta có \(\frac{a}{b^3-1}=\frac{a}{\left(b-1\right)\left(b^2+b+1\right)}=-\frac{1}{b^2+b+1}\)(Vì \(a+b=1\))

Từ đó, với \(a+b=1\)ta biến đổi VT của đẳng thức cần chứng minh như sau:

\(VT=-\left(\frac{1}{a^2+a+1}+\frac{1}{b^2+b+1}\right)=\frac{-\left(a^2+b^2+a+b+2\right)}{a^2b^2+a^2b+ab^2+ab+a^2+b^2+a+b+1}\)

\(=\frac{-\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-2ab+a+b+2\right]}{a^2b^2+ab\left(a+b+1\right)+\left(a+b\right)^2-2ab+a+b+1}=\frac{2\left(ab-2\right)}{a^2b^2+3}=VP\)

Vậy có ĐPCM.